độc đoán

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The Vietnamese word "độc đoán" translates to "arbitrary" in English. It describes a situation, decision, or behavior that is based on personal choice or opinion rather than any specific rule, reason, or system. When someone is described as "độc đoán," it often implies that they make decisions without considering others' opinions or feelings, and that their choices might seem unfair or unreasonable to others.

Usage Instructions:

• "Độc đoán" is commonly used to describe leadership styles or decision-making processes where one person holds all the power and does not allow input from others.
• It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, often with a negative connotation.

Example:

• "Ông ấy là một nhà lãnh đạo độc đoán." ("He is an arbitrary leader.") This sentence suggests that the leader makes decisions on his own without consulting his team.

Advanced Usage:

• In discussions about politics, management, or relationships, "độc đoán" can be used to critique someone who uses their authority in a way that is not collaborative or fair.
• Example: "Chính phủ độc đoán đã dẫn đến sự phản đối của người dân." ("The arbitrary government has led to public protests.")

Word Variants:

• "Độc đoán" (Adjective): Refers to the nature of being arbitrary.
• "Độc tài" (Noun): Often used interchangeably, means "dictatorship" or "tyranny," referring to a system led by someone who exercises power in a 'độc đoán' manner.

Different Meanings:

While "độc đoán" primarily refers to arbitrary decision-making, it can also imply a lack of fairness and consideration in those decisions. It is not just about being unilateral but also about ignoring the rights or needs of others.

Synonyms:

1. Tùy tiện: This means "random" or "capricious," indicating a lack of order or reason.
2. Chuyên quyền: This translates to "autocratic," specifically referring to leadership styles that centralize power and authority in one individual.

Academic

1. Arbitrary